Intramuros topographic map

Average elevation: 5 m

In 1901, with the start of American rule, the plaza was renamed Plaza McKinley, after U.S. President William McKinley, who authorized the colonization of the Philippines by the United States. The plaza was given its current name in 1961, following the elevation of Rufino Santos to the College of Cardinals of…

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 5 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 5 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 8 m